Semi-dry floor screed in Moscow: Technology, advantages and features
Полусухая стяжка пола в Москве – это современный метод выравнивания поверхности, который отличается повышенной прочностью, быстротой выполнения и минимальным количеством воды в составе смеси. Эта технология активно применяется как в жилом, так и в коммерческом строительстве благодаря своим многочисленным преимуществам. В данной статье мы рассмотрим основные аспекты полусухой стяжки пола, её преимущества, этапы выполнения и используемое оборудование.
1. What is semi-dry floor screed in Moscow?
Semi-dry floor screed in Moscow is a mixture of sand, cement and a minimum amount of water. Unlike traditional liquid solutions, the semi-dry mixture has the consistency of wet sand, which makes it easier to form a flat surface and reduces the risk of cracking and shrinkage. Semi-dry screed technology involves the use of specialized equipment, which ensures high accuracy and quality of work.
2. Advantages of semi-dry floor screed in Moscow
Semi-dry floor screed in Moscow has a number of significant advantages:
- Fast drying: The minimal water content in the mix ensures fast drying of the screed, which allows you to reduce the time required to complete the work and start laying the final coating in just a few days.
- High strength: Semi-dry screed has a high mechanical strength and resistance to loads, which makes it an ideal option for rooms with intensive operation.
- Minimal shrinkage: Due to the minimal water content in the mix, the screed is practically not subject to shrinkage, which reduces the risk of cracks and deformations.
- Cost-effectiveness: Semi-dry screed technology requires less cement and water, which reduces material costs. Also, due to rapid drying, time and labor costs are reduced.
- Versatility: Semi-dry screed is suitable for various types of premises and surfaces, including residential buildings, offices, retail areas and industrial facilities.
3. Equipment for semi-dry floor screed in Moscow
To perform semi-dry floor screed in Moscow, specialized equipment is used that allows you to automate the process and increase its efficiency:
- Pneumatic supercharger: Device for feeding the finished mixture to the place of laying. It consists of a hopper for the mixture, a compressor and a hose for supplying the solution under pressure.
- Grout machines: Devices for levelling and compacting the mixture on the floor surface. They allow you to create a smooth and smooth surface without the need for manual labor.
- Laser level: A tool for precise level measurement and screed height control. Allows you to achieve perfect flatness of the surface.
- Grinding machines: Used for finishing screed surfaces, eliminating minor irregularities and creating a smooth base for laying the finish coat.
4. The process of performing semi-dry floor screed in Moscow
The process of performing semi-dry floor screed in Moscow includes several key stages::
4.1 Preparation of the foundation
Before laying the screed, the substrate must be thoroughly prepared:
- Remove dust, dirt and remnants of old coatings.
- If necessary, perform waterproofing to prevent the penetration of moisture from the substrate.
- Install a damping tape around the perimeter of the room to compensate for the thermal expansion of the screed.
4.2 Preparation of the mixture
The mixture for semi-dry screed is prepared in a pneumatic supercharger:
- The hopper is filled with sand and cement in the right proportions.
- A minimal amount of water is added to get the consistency of wet sand.
- The mixture is thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous composition is formed.
4.3 Laying the mix
The finished mixture is fed to the floor surface through a pneumatic supercharger hose:
- The mixture is evenly distributed over the entire area of the room.
- Using a laser level, the level of laying is controlled, ensuring the smoothness of the surface.
4.4 Alignment and compaction
After laying the mixture, the surface is leveled and compacted using grout machines:
- The machine performs mechanical leveling and compaction of the mixture, creating a smooth and smooth surface.
- If necessary, a sander is additionally used to eliminate small irregularities.
4.5 Finishing works
After leveling and compaction is completed, final work must be carried out:
- Remove the excess mixture and clean the tools.
- Leave the screed to dry for a few days, controlling the humidity and temperature in the room.
5. Types of mixtures for semi-dry screed
For semi-dry floor screed in Moscow, various types of mixtures are used, depending on the operating conditions and requirements for the final coating:
- Cement-sand mixture: The main type of mix, consisting of sand, cement and a minimum amount of water. It has high strength and versatility of application.
- Fiber-reinforced concrete mix: Includes fibro-fiber, which increases the strength and resistance of the screed to mechanical loads and cracks.
- Polymer cement mix: Contains polymer additives that improve the adhesive properties and plasticity of the mixture. Suitable for difficult surfaces and operating conditions.
- Gypsum mix: Suitable for indoor use in dry areas. It has a high drying rate and good ductility.
6. Features and recommendations for performing semi-dry screed
When performing a semi-dry floor screed, several features must be taken into account and certain recommendations must be followed:
6.1 Maintaining equipment cleanliness
After completion of work, the equipment must be thoroughly rinsed from the remaining mixture to avoid clogging and damage to the mechanisms. Regular cleaning and maintenance of equipment extends its service life and ensures high quality of work.
6.2 Quality control of the mixture
The mixture should be homogeneous and free of lumps. The water used to prepare the mortar must be clean and meet the requirements of building codes. It is necessary to strictly observe the proportions of the components to achieve optimal consistency and strength of the screed.
6.3 Correct application
The mixture should be applied evenly, avoiding gaps and congestion in certain areas of the floor. The optimal layer thickness is determined by the type of mixture and operating conditions. When laying the screed, it is necessary to control the level and evenness of the surface using a laser level.
6.4 Compliance with safety regulations
When working with the equipment, it is necessary to use protective equipment-glasses, gloves, hard hats. Electric and pneumatic machines must be operated in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. It is important to take precautions when working with cement and other components of the mixture to avoid damage to the skin and respiratory tract.
7. Application of semi-dry floor screed in Moscow
Semi-dry floor screed in Moscow is widely used in various areas of construction:
7.1 Residential premises
Semi-dry screed is ideal for leveling floors in residential buildings and apartments. It provides a smooth and solid base for laying various finishing coatings-laminate, parquet, tile, carpet. Fast drying of the screed allows you to reduce the repair time and speed up the commissioning of premises.
7.2 Offices and commercial buildings
In office and commercial buildings, semi-dry floor screed in Moscow is used to create a strong and wear-resistant base that can withstand heavy loads and operation. It provides durability and reliability of the floor, as well as a high quality finish.
7.3 Industrial facilities
At industrial facilities, semi-dry floor screed in Moscow is used for leveling floors in production halls, warehouses and other premises where high strength and resistance to mechanical loads are required. Semi-dry screed ensures durability and reliability of floors, as well as reduces the cost of their maintenance and repair.
7.4 Public buildings
In public buildings such as schools, hospitals, shopping malls and other institutions, semi – dry floor screed is used to create a strong and level foundation that ensures the comfort and safety of visitors. Fast drying of the screed allows you to minimize interruptions in the work of institutions and speed up the process of finishing rooms.
Conclusion
Semi-dry floor screed in Moscow is a modern and effective technology that greatly simplifies and accelerates the process of leveling floors, ensuring high quality and durability of the coating. The use of specialized equipment and compliance with the recommendations for performing work guarantee perfect evenness and strength of the screed, which makes it an optimal choice for various types of premises and operating conditions.